On September 26, 2012, Raymond Carroll arrived by ambulance at South Nassau Communities Hospital in Oceanside complaining of headaches, nausea and vomiting.

The ER nurse noted he had slurred speech. A CT scan showed no abnormalities. He was diagnosed with gastritis and discharged the same day.

Two days later, Mr. Carroll, then 50 years…

On September 27, 2003, Claude Williams, a 66 year old retiree, stepped off the curb on Madison Avenue near its intersection with 125th Street in Manhattan and was struck by a New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) bus. His injuries, described below, were severe.

In the lawsuit that followed, Williams v. Hooper (Supreme Court, New…

On March 12, 2002, Thomas Dockery, a 34 year old cable splicer for Verizon, suffered a grand mal seizure in his sleep of unknown origin. He’d never before had a seizure so he was rushed by ambulance to Peninsula Hospital in Far Rockaway, New York.

At the hospital, a CT scan was interpreted as normal.